Capable Magnesium
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Capable Magnesium
Magnesium, "Global Environmental Renaissance" is a substance essential. Magnesium, the world's largest amount of clean energy (Hydrogen / Electricity) of storage / transportation is realized.
Existence of magnesium
Magnesium is the material which is essential for a living entity on the earth. In addition, the magnesium is necessary for industry as a catalyst.
　＜Wikipedia＞
In addition, it is said that the magnesium resources have deposits of 1,900,000,000,000,000t. It may be said that this is inexhaustible.
Medical use of magnesium.　－　Cancer / Stroke confirmed the suppression effect.
The magnesium can make hydrogen from water. Hydrogen dissolves underwater, and the water becomes the reduction water on this occasion.

Reduction of water, hydrogen is dissolved in water. Hydrogen is dissolved in water, and take on a negative potential. This negative potential, a variety of water with useful features. Drinking water is a good market, is commercially available. Alkaline ion water or mineral water. This water, there is no negative potential. Cause of the hydrogen in a short time to stay. Dissipating into the air immediately. Therefore, give the potential negative electrolysis equipment. And, medical care, beverage, cosmetic, and industrial use.

Deep ocean water, drink more mineral water. The dissolution of hydrogen to be "The Best Drinking Water". Of course hydrogen can dissolve to commercial drinking water and city water. This is splendid drinking water reduced to its elements.

　＜Reduction water to make at home.＞

Reduction of Water Production.
The following data were measured using a pack of magnesium and water, Techno Bank's data. With magnesium, without electrolysis, can be easily reduced water.

　❑ May 8, 2007 delivery.

Oxygen activity in the removal of hydrogen gas. Check the University Group Oota Shigeo Japan Medical Association. (Medical News.)　 (Nature Medicine.)
The effect of hydrogen in the treatment of stroke. Japan medical team confirmed in animal experiments. 　(Yomiuri Shimbun.)
Active oxygen removal efficiency of hydrogen use. Success in medical school. 　(Mainichi Shimbun.)
Hydrogen is "black hat" activity = protected the cells of oxygen removal. Inhibiting brain damage. 　(Newsletter.)
Magnesium instrument to use.
A warm tone 　Stradivari made by magnesium.

Stradivarius "Messiah" as a faithful reproduction of full size.
The aluminum produced by the cello and violin in the past, the real weight (500 grams) twice reached was the difficulty of playing hard. Therefore, in practical uses of metal magnesium and lightest material, and 539 grams lighter success. In the future, also produced the viola and cello, "a string quartet of instruments made of magnesium!". The dreams and blow it up.
(Source: http://sankei.jp.msn.com)
Magnesium to use in the most lightweight alloy
The quantity that the human used for industry is only around 0,00001% till now. It is "MOTTAINAI" talk, but there is a big reason for this. It is to catch fire at around 300 degrees Celsius. Burn in the same way as wood, and it is not compared with the metal body structure materials.
However, in 2008, has successfully developed a breakthrough in Japan.　＜English version, P53＞
That it is equal to or less than 780℃ Celsius is the magnesium alloy which does not catch fire.I

By this development, new market was born.
Magnesium alloy, the excellent new material. Is comparable to the strength of steel. In addition, lighter than aluminum and plastics. In addition, Magnesium alloy be superior. Heat dissipation characteristic. Cutting characteristic. Sealed characteristic of electromagnetic wave. Absorptivity of vibration and impact.
Future, as the body structure and lifestyle products such as aircraft, is used safely.　(Alternative markets, and about 300 million tons / year.)
2008 Abstracts. (Source / International Magnesium Association.)

Structure materials(General)

Polyimide (Plastic)

Magnesiumalloy

Aluminumalloy

Titanium alloy

Iron

Stainless steel

Gravity

１．５

１．７

２．７

４．４

７．８

８．０

Ratio intensity*

１４０

１６３

１０９

２２１

３８

６７
　　　　(*Ratio intensity ＝ Tensile strength ÷ Gravity)
From electromagnetic wave shield characteristics, strength, a lightweight point, it is adopted to a mobile telephone and a note PC early.
Annual automobile production is 70,000,000 units. The current automotive structural materials can be applied to magnesium alloy is 30%. Magnesium alloy, compared to the iron, strength is strong, and weight is 25%.
Aluminum alloy (Duralumin), the light weight of about 30%. Automotive and fuel prices, there is a proportionately good effect.
Already BMW (Germany) in, E90, which uses a magnesium alloy engine. It is a realization of the lightest cars in the world.

World's leading automobile manufacturers in the environment, CO2 is trying to meet emissions standards. Lightweighting of the cars is a top priority problem in that. In the maker which does not have an action, there is not the future.

*Europe. 2014 year was 20km / L to achieve a high level of
　fue efficiency.
*United States. 2020 year was 29km / L to achieve a high
　level of fuel efficiency.

The only way to achieve this goal, about the usage of magnesium alloys to, 100kg - 150kg has agreed to.

　Market：70,000,000units×0,15t＝10,500,000t/year

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Source / Nagaoka Technology University
Obviously the market is expanding rapidly.
Hydrogen "storage / transport" to use in magnesium
"The shape of the power station changes！" Did you know it?
For high density storage of hydrogen energy density than the liquid form, has been difficult so far. Magnesium is the only function of the energy density hydrogen storage container of this. In other words, providing easy to use high-density storage of hydrogen energy transportation. This realization, Techno Bank's latest research is "DWFC".

One ton of magnesium, a figure below using the concept of hydrogen storage and transport.
Comparison of the density of the hydrogen energy to produced by magnesium.　 (Hydrogen, Storage / Transport amount. Cycle 1 of 1 ton of magnesium.)
Water and waste materials using magnesium alloy, the power to clean.
　　　　　　　First turn, water changed to the fuel.
Ｑ１： Cost is OK?
NEDO, the next generation of hydrogen as a clean energy advocates. Target price is a 50 yen/Nm3.
Tokyo - Osaka (600 km) to run cars on the assumption that if you try. Fuel hydrogen fuel cell car is 60 Nm3 (3000yen). Also, if it is 100 L gasoline fuel. If fuel is 75 kg of magnesium, if the fuel is magnesium hydride 40kg. Each required.
Also, NEDO, the solar cells on the roadmap implementation. Power supply target price is 7 yen / kWh. ＜NEDO/PV2030 Roadmap for Solar Cells＞（Japanese）

1 Nm3 hydrogen gas production for the 1.2 kg of magnesium is required. Now, solar cells generate electricity, and try to make magnesium.
　Simple calculation, the 7 yen / kWh × 8.5 kWh = 　６０ yen / 1.2 kg (49 yen/kg)
"Magcycle Project", to convert electrical energy to the nature of the ocean. Electricity prices is the goal, 2yen / kWh. The magnesium produces it with this electricity.
　Simple calculation, the 2 yen / kWh × 8.5 kWh = 　１７ yen / 1.2 kg (14 yen/kg)
❑The generation is a part of the recycling.

Indicates the price at the time of production to recycling.
① is a price of the supplementation material. ② is a price　of Magnesium hydride (MgH2). ③ is a price of the metal (Mg). ④ is the collection cost.
The future price of magnesium alloys, 800 yen / kg can be expected.
"Magcycle Project", to generate electricity in a magnesium alloy debris. As a result of electricity generation, the raw material to produce magnesium. Power generation is the process that is necessary by recycling to remove impurities.　＜Problem of the magnesium./ Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. Japan.＞

Power generation fuel cost＝The price of magnesium alloy－Magnesium alloy scrap purchase price
Therefore, the power generation fuel costs are basically not occur.

*Fuel cell price： 4,000 yen/kW. /Japan・PEFC　(NEDO/2008)
　　　　International Comparison List of Electricity Rate 　　　　　　(OECD/IEA, ENERGY PRICES & TAXES 4Q/2006)
Ｑ２： Useful to society?
Realize that electric cars to solve the problem. Japan's "Lithium-ion battery & Lithium ion capacitor" is one of the new technology solutions. Charging time is 5 minutes.
Magcycle Project solves the important problem of the smart grid.

It is a multipurpose distributed power supply. The supply of the heat is possible, too.
As a power source of the consumption peak hour of the electricity, magnesium scrap wood plays an active part very much. It is clean power.

(Comprehensive utilization rate of 90% ＝ Electricity conversion is 50% ＋ Air conditioning conversion of 40%)

For the community, it is a very convenient life system.
Ｑ３： What energy sources can help in the future?
The energy source of the future earth is limited to three. It is ocean/desert energy, nuclear fusion (the artificial sun), space photovoltaic power generation. Many people expect this. However, about nuclear fusion (the artificial sun), space photovoltaic power generation, nobody has a guarantee.
If a descendant is troubled, what do you think to be should do it now?　

Naturally it is to leave the use technology of the ocean/desert energy to be realized to a descendant. The realization is order of the environmental awarenesses of the human.
This is the natural energy of ocean/desert storage / transport. Only when needed and provides the conversion into electricity. Clean technology in the world can be inherited to offspring.
The times of the great production of the magnesium come.
The following lists are world magnesium productive capacity. (2005)
It is a great problem that current magnesium productive capacity is extremely small. Next 10 years, the current capacity of at least 100 times more than the need to improve.
Country of desert and sea is a new business opportunity. 　
　＜Renewable energy trade＞
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