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The bitter-salt(MgCl2) takes the energy of the next generation.
World's largest amount of clean energy (Hydrogen / Electricity)
of storage / transportation is realized.
It is the world's greatest new industry. |
| Key word: Medical and health research in the field of hydrogen water. Lifestyle-related
diseases. Metabolic syndrome. Diabetes. Arteriosclerosis. Infarction hyperlipidemia.
Related to neurological disorders: dementia, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's.
Associated gastrointestinal disease: bowel disease, liver disease, and
pancreatic disease. Related Kidney Disease: Nephritis, such as kidney dialysis.
Respiratory disease. Neonatal disease. Organ transplantation. Sports. Exercise.
Eye disease. Antioxidants useful as a therapeutic agent. And review papers.
Related to cancer. Other diseases associated with oxidative stress. Anti-allergy,
sepsis, such as hearing impairment, the concentration of hydrogen in the
breath and the ingestion of water. Solar. Wind. Wave. Power generation.
Distributed power. Marine. Ocean. Propulsion. Mega-Float. Ship. Raft. Smart
Grid. Hydrogen. Ammonia. Storage. Transport. Natural energy. Renewable
energy. Trade. Next generation energy. Security. Water. Fresh water. Fuel.
Rare earth, Lithium, Battery, Mg. MgH2. Mg alloy. Climate change. Global
warming . CO2. Global Environmental Renaissance. International economic
homogenization. Activation. Clean technology. New business of the fishing
port. |
Existence of magnesium |
Magnesium is the material which is essential for a living entity on the
earth. In addition, the magnesium is necessary for industry as a catalyst.
<Wikipedia>
In addition, it is said that the magnesium resources(MgCl2) have deposits
of 1,900,000,000,000,000t. It may be said that this is inexhaustible. |
|
Hydrogen-Agent "MgH2":Can using hydrogen of 15.3wt% by the weight ratio.
(In the case of DWFC.)
Hydrogen-Agent "Mg(NH3)6Cl2":Can using hydrogen of 9.1wt% by the weight ratio. |
|
Magnesium is used in the field of the medical care / health |
The magnesium can make hydrogen from water. Hydrogen dissolves underwater,
and the water becomes the reduction water on this occasion.
Reduction of water, hydrogen is dissolved in water. Hydrogen is dissolved in water, and take on a negative potential. This negative potential, a variety of water with useful features. Drinking water is a good market, is commercially available. Alkaline ion water or mineral water. This water, there is no negative potential. Cause of the hydrogen in a short time to stay. Dissipating into the air immediately. Therefore, give the potential negative electrolysis equipment. And, medical care, beverage, cosmetic, and industrial use.
Deep ocean water, drink more mineral water. The dissolution of hydrogen to be "The Best Drinking Water". Of course hydrogen can dissolve to commercial drinking water and city water. This is splendid drinking water reduced to its elements.
<Reduction water to make at home.>
Reduction of Water Production.
The following data were measured using a pack of magnesium and water, Techno
Bank's data. With magnesium, without electrolysis, can be easily reduced
water.

About hydrogen water, will introduce the world scientific literature.
(Source: http://aboutsuisosui.com/)
1. Lifestyle-related diseases.
1-1. Metabolic syndrome.
1-2. Diabetes.
1-3. Arteriosclerosis.
1-4. Infarction hyperlipidemia.
2. Related to neurological disorders: dementia, Parkinson's disease and
Alzheimer's.
3. Associated gastrointestinal disease: bowel disease, liver disease,
and pancreatic disease.
4. Related Kidney Disease: Nephritis, such as kidney dialysis.
5. Respiratory disease.
6. Neonatal disease.
7. Organ transplantation.
8. Sports. (Exercise).
9. Eye disease.
10. Antioxidants useful as a therapeutic agent.: And review papers.
11. Related to cancer.
12. Other diseases associated with oxidative stress.: Anti-allergy, sepsis,
such as hearing impairment,
the concentration of hydrogen in the breath and the ingestion of water.
13. Hydrogen water safety tests.
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Magnesium instrument to use. |
A warm tone Stradivari made by magnesium.
Stradivarius "Messiah" as a faithful reproduction of full size.
The aluminum produced by the cello and violin in the past, the real weight (500 grams) twice reached was the difficulty of playing hard. Therefore, in practical uses of metal magnesium and lightest material, and 539 grams lighter success. In the future, also produced the viola and cello, "a string quartet of instruments made of magnesium!". The dreams and blow it up.
(Source: http://sankei.jp.msn.com) |
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Magnesium to use in the most lightweight alloy |
The quantity that the human used for industry is only around 0,00001% till
now. It is "MOTTAINAI" talk, but there is a big reason for this.
It is to catch fire at around 300 degrees Celsius. Burn in the same way
as wood, and it is not compared with the metal body structure materials.
However, in 2008, has successfully developed a breakthrough in Japan.
That it is equal to or less than 780℃ Celsius is the magnesium alloy which does not catch fire.
By this development, new market was born.
Magnesium alloy, the excellent new material. Is comparable to the strength
of steel. In addition, lighter than aluminum and plastics. In addition,
Magnesium alloy be superior. Heat dissipation characteristic. Cutting characteristic.
Sealed characteristic of electromagnetic wave. Absorptivity of vibration
and impact.
Future, as the body structure and lifestyle products such as aircraft, is used safely. (Alternative markets, and about 300 million tons / year.)
|
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| 2008 Abstracts. (Source / International Magnesium Association.) |
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Structure materials(General)
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Polyimide (Plastic)
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Magnesiumalloy
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Aluminumalloy
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Titanium alloy
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Iron
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Stainless steel
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Gravity
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1.5
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1.7
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2.7
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4.4
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7.8
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8.0
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Ratio
intensity*
|
140
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163
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109
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221
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38
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67
|
|
| (*Ratio intensity = Tensile strength ÷ Gravity) |
From electromagnetic wave shield characteristics, strength, a lightweight
point, it is adopted to a mobile telephone and a note PC early.
Annual automobile production is 70,000,000 units. The current automotive
structural materials can be applied to magnesium alloy is 30%. Magnesium
alloy, compared to the iron, strength is strong, and weight is 25%.
Aluminum alloy (Duralumin), the light weight of about 30%. Automotive and
fuel prices, there is a proportionately good effect.
Already BMW (Germany) in, E90, which uses a magnesium alloy engine. It
is a realization of the lightest cars in the world. |
World's leading automobile manufacturers in the environment, CO2 is trying
to meet emissions standards. Lightweighting of the cars is a top priority
problem in that. In the maker which does not have an action, there is not
the future.
*Europe. 2014 year was 20km / L to achieve a high level of
fue efficiency.
*United States. 2020 year was 29km / L to achieve a high
level of fuel efficiency.
The only way to achieve this goal, about the usage of magnesium
alloys to, 100kg - 150kg has agreed to.
Market:70,000,000units×0.15t=10,500,000t/year
Source / Nagaoka Technology University |
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| Obviously the market is expanding rapidly. |
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Hydrogen "storage / transport" to use in magnesium |
|
"The shape of the power station changes!" Did you know it?
For high density storage of hydrogen energy density than the liquid form,
has been difficult so far. Magnesium is the only function of the energy
density hydrogen storage container of this. In other words, providing easy
to use high-density storage of hydrogen energy transportation. This realization,
Techno Bank's latest research is "DWFC".
One ton of magnesium, a figure below using the concept of hydrogen storage and transport. |
 |
| Comparison of the density of the hydrogen energy to produced by magnesium. (Hydrogen, Storage / Transport amount. Cycle 1 of 1 ton of magnesium.) |
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Water and waste materials using magnesium alloy, the power to clean. |
 |
First turn, water changed to the fuel. |
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| Q1: Cost is OK? |
NEDO, the next generation of hydrogen as a clean energy advocates. Target price
is a 50 yen/Nm3.
Tokyo - Osaka (600 km) to run cars on the assumption that if you try. Fuel
hydrogen fuel cell car is 60 Nm3 (3000yen). Also, if it is 100 L gasoline
fuel. If fuel is 75 kg of magnesium, if the fuel is magnesium hydride 40kg.
Each required.
Also, NEDO, the solar cells on the roadmap implementation. Power supply
target price is 7 yen / kWh.
1 Nm3 hydrogen gas production for the 1.2 kg of magnesium is required.
Now, solar cells generate electricity, and try to make magnesium.
Simple calculation, the 7 yen / kWh × 20 kWh = 140 yen / 1.2 kg (112 yen/kg)
"Magcycle Project", to convert electrical energy to the nature
of the ocean. Electricity prices is the goal, 2yen / kWh. The magnesium
produces it with this electricity.
Simple calculation, the 2 yen / kWh × 20 kWh = 40 yen / 1.2 kg (32 yen/kg) |
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❑The generation is a part of the recycling.
Indicates the price at the time of production to recycling.
① is a price of the supplementation material. ② is a price of Magnesium
hydride (MgH2). ③ is a price of the metal (Mg). ④ is the collection cost.
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The future price of magnesium alloys, 800 yen / kg can be expected.
"Magcycle Project", to generate electricity in a magnesium alloy
debris. As a result of electricity generation, the raw material to produce
magnesium. Power generation is the process that is necessary by recycling to remove
impurities. <Problem of the magnesium./ Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. Japan.>
|
Power generation fuel cost=The price of magnesium alloy-Magnesium alloy
scrap purchase price
Therefore, the power generation fuel costs are basically not occur.
*Fuel cell price: 4,000 yen/kW. /Japan・PEFC (NEDO/2008) |
|
| International Comparison List of Electricity Rate (OECD/IEA, Enrgy prices & taxes 4q/2006) |
 |
|
| Q2: Useful to society? |
Realize that electric cars to solve the problem. Japan's "Lithium-ion battery & Lithium ion capacitor" is one of the new technology solutions. Charging time is 5 minutes.
Magcycle Project solves the important problem of the smart grid.
It is a multipurpose distributed power supply. The supply of the heat is
possible, too.
As a power source of the consumption peak hour of the electricity, magnesium
scrap wood plays an active part very much. It is clean power.
(Comprehensive utilization rate of 90% = Electricity conversion is 50%
+ Air conditioning conversion of 40%)
For the community, it is a very convenient life system. |
 |
| Q3: What energy sources can help in the future? |
The energy source of the future earth is limited to three. It is ocean/desert energy, nuclear fusion (the artificial sun), space photovoltaic
power generation. Many people expect this. However, about nuclear fusion
(the artificial sun), space photovoltaic power generation, nobody has a
guarantee.
If a descendant is troubled, what do you think to be should do it now?
Naturally it is to leave the use technology of the ocean/desert energy
to be realized to a descendant. The realization is order of the environmental
awarenesses of the human.
This is the natural energy of ocean/desert storage / transport. Only when
needed and provides the conversion into electricity. Clean technology in
the world can be inherited to offspring.
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Magnesium is used in next-generation batteries |
Magnesium, atomic weight 24.3, Specific gravity 1.74, The weight of a mole. 24.3g.
Faraday constant F = 9.65 × 10 Biquadratic C / mol as.
Eectric charge per 1g,
9.65 × 10 Biquadratic × 2 (Electric charges) ÷ 24.3 ≒ 7880 Coulomb
7880 Coulomb ÷ 1 hour (3600 sec) = 2190 mAh
2190 mAh × Specific gravity 1.74 = 3.8 Ah / g
On the other hand, lithium 3.86 Ah / g. As for both, the magnesium and the lithium, ability is about the same.
However, the battery of the next generation becomes the monopoly of the magnesium.
The reason, first, the magnesium is 2 an electric charges. Magnesium,
it is inexpensive. There not being the drying
up of resources.
Furthermore, quantity of generation doubles when using MgH2. Hydrogen
adhering to magnesium is caused by this.
For increase is quantity of generation by the hydrogen. (Highest in the world)
If the secondary battery are an absolute advantage in safety.
(Next generation magnesium rechargeable battery:A domain to show in the
dashed line of the graph.)
It is also superior compared to the polymer electrolyte fuel cell. Hydrogen fuel storage / supply device is not
required.
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| "King of quiet generator", Magnesium battery! |
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The times of the great production of the magnesium come. |
It is a great problem that current magnesium productive capacity is extremely
small. Next 10 years, the current capacity of at least 100 times more than
the need to improve.
The following lists are world magnesium productive capacity. (2005) |
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Country of desert and sea is a new business opportunity.
<Renewable energy trade> |
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Process: Desalination of seawater➣ Concentrated brine➣ Production of magnesium hydroxide
➣ Magnesium smelting.
<Source:NIMS mde report 2003. P32-P35. Japanese> |
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