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Pacific Rim Energy Design / JP.

Overview of Community Revitalization Project.

JETRO information.

Technical lecture

About the liberalization of the desalination technology rights

License of Magcycle Project

Guidance of the CO2 reduction ship

Cancer / Stroke confirmed the suppression effect

Renewable energy trade

A business was planned in July, 2005 by Techno Bank company, and "Magcycle Project" was named.

Key word： Solar / Wind / Wave / Power generation / Distributed power / Marine / Ocean / Propulsion / Mega-Float / Ship / Raft / Smart Grid / Hydrogen / Ammonia / Storage / Transport / Natural energy / Renewable energy / Trade / Next generation energy / Security / Water / Fresh water / Fuel / Rare earth / Lithium / Battery / Mg / MgH2 / Mg alloy / Climate change / Global warming / CO2 / Global Environmental Renaissance / International economic homogenization / Activation / Clean technology / New business of the fishing port / Okinotorishima

The new technology of Magcycle Project renovates a world energy concept.　＜The novelty of the impression to the future of the earth＞

　 By the wave force use, power generation more than 150 times of the solar battery is
　　 possible.
　 By the hydrogen / ammonia & bitter-salt (MgCl2) use, realize renewable energy trade.
　 By the hydride magnesium use, realize the strongest fuel cell.
　 By the magnesium scrap use, scrap & water make a clean energy.
　 By the clean energy use, as for the fuel price for 600km running car, a cost price is 320
　　 yen.

The next generation of energy needs to be environmentally friendly and renewable as well as safe and convenient.

Immobilization of wave force (Renewable energy). Carry Reproduction of energy. Consumption.　

　 Global Environmental Renaissance

　1. The degradation of the earth. (Clean Technology)
　2. Not to waste. (Recycling of resources)
　3. Fuel into the water. (Next-generation energy)
　4. Transportation and storage of large amounts of energy.
　　　(Use the advanced magnesium)
　5. The realization of mega-floats. (Marine production base)
　6. Renewable energy trade. (The creation of new industries)

We contribute to the next-generation energy use.

　 The low cost clean power, to develop a future of hope.

"Enormous ocean energies." Wave power distribution in the world, click here.
　[Duckers,L.:Renewable Energy, Boyle,G.ed.,P.325,Oxford University Press,1996]

The following flow, with one circulation of Magcycle Project, shows the permanent cycle of the magnesium resource. It is one circulation of the magnesium circulation in our businesses.　

In addition, by the ocean business, a wave power N-ship makes an outstanding performance. Production (Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Ammonia, Methane-based Fuel, Deep-ocean water, Salt, Chlorine, Sodium, Magnesium, Potassium, Bromine, Lithium.), to make the voyage together.

　Ocean energy is existence to be more than enough as renewable energy.

"On the deep sea, mooring and the electric transmission of the electric converter are impossible. Mass electricity storages are not possible even if transmit electricity. A storage of a large quantity of hydrogen is not possible even if transport hydrogen."

　　We solved this difficult problem.

According to the working papers of NEDO, "On the shallow sea, wave power generation has been made in equipment and fixed mooring. On the deep sea, mooring and fixation are difficult.", is mentioned. ＜A record of NEDO＞

In other words it is not possible for the use of the electricity that converted on the large ocean in the technique conventionally.

The N-type Wave power generation device solved, "Production and a storage of hydrogen. And ocean transportation.", using renewable energy.

As for the country which desires the export　of energy of nature, please click here！

New business of the wave power generation. (24 hours generation / Use of the strongest renewable energy.)

Country of sea is a new business opportunity.

N-type Wave power generation device is to solve the problems of mega-float in the ocean, which enabled the deep sea business of mining and ocean farms. As for the new technology, wave force becomes the power source to an electric propellant.

　＜A creation technology of N-type Wave power generation device＞

①：Because there is not a moving part in seawater, excellent durability.
②：Can respond to stationary or moving.
③：Avoid possible destruction from storm surge.
④：Balanced power generation is possible.
⑤：It becomes the power supply of the electrical propulsion ship.　・・・・・・・・・　

N-Megafloat power generation.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
N-type Wave power generation device, even more than 5m waves, destruction of equipment can be controlled.

World most industrial countries participate in the mining business of rare earth elements of the deep sea. In that case, only the megafloat method that adopted N-type Wave power generation device leads business to the success.

　 Three walls of deep-sea mining operations.

　　①：A mooring equipment is not usable. ＜Stationary position is difficult＞
　　②：There is not stable big power supply equipment. Expensive fuel is necessary.
　　　　＜It does not function as a factory＞
　　③：Direct ocean disposal of drilling mud that is impossible. ＜The extinction of the sea life＞

Current technology in the world.
The tower of the shoal has been boring for oil and natural gas. In this boring, and a wide ocean, it is not muddy in the mud.
When this mines a rare metal and rare earth elements of the deep sea, a floating factory is necessary. Because it has a lot of mud, mud waste treatment becomes required.
However, the business development of the deep sea dig is impossible in the present conditions technique. It cannot secure enormous energy required for mud waste treatment.

The electricity or hydrogen by this wave force becomes the extremely important element in the deep sea mining business.
Drilling mud is not discarded directly into the sea. It is cloudy and the sea with mud, is to kill the sea creatures.
We are using enough electricity or hydrogen to make building materials(blocks, sand) with hard baked mud disposal.
Also, it sunken to the seabed or riverbed, serves as a water purification material.

The N-megafloat plays an active part in the business of the deepwater drilling of the Pacific.

The huge deposit of rare earth elements (Rare earth elements) was discovered in the bottom of the sea of the Pacific. The deposits of the estimate reach land 1,000 times. Moreover, the distribution of 2,500 - 6,000 m depth in deep water.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(The figure of the distribution clicks a right image.)

Mega-Float in the deep sea, the "N-type Wave power generation device" is essential.
The N-megafloat supplies electricity by wave power generation. In addition, long-term work is possible at the position that was decided in the deep sea.
In other words energy cost is free "Floating Factory".

*Exclusive economic zone is the distance from the coast about 370km. In the territorial waters (22km), beach and wave heights of more than 2 times. To a floating wave power generation is a N-mega-float in this area. Compared to the amount of electricity to power 10 times at the beach is easy.
The industrial, domestic demand for energy is sufficient to self-sufficiency. The extra power, the body structure to produce new material. The marine production (Food / Rare metals), and fishing can be safe.
Durability of the N-megafloat is possible more than 100 years, and it is big charm from the viewpoint of business.
Environment issues to solve. (CO2 reduction / Clean recycled resources).

　

Cost of generating power on the sea ＝ ２yen/kWh　　　　

　＜List of the world electricity rate＞　(OECD/IEA, Enrgy prices & taxes 4q/2006)

　Wave power distribution in the world, click here.
　[Duckers,L.:Renewable Energy, Boyle,G.ed.,P.325,Oxford University Press,1996]

New business by the wave power N-ship.
　　　　 [Pacific rim energy design.]

Even on the deep sea, even if the hurricane comes, a voyage and production of 24 hours are possible.

It is necessary to endure a surge of 5-7m to get electricity on the ocean. N-type Wave power generation device, even more than 5m waves, destruction of equipment can be controlled.

In addition, a large amount of power "Storage / Transport" should be.
The wave force, bitter-salt (MgCl2) and air is three major elements for realization.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Concept clicks the mark of the ship

Wave power N-ship is a moving factory.
Wave power N-ship, production (Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Ammonia, Methane-based Fuel, Deep-ocean water, Salt, Chlorine, Sodium, Magnesium, Potassium, Bromine, Lithium.), to make the voyage together.
For example, in the case of approximately 8,400km between Tokyo and San Francisco. The movement factory does a 38-day voyage at an average of 5 knots. Sell the product to the country of the port where arrived at. Furthermore, depart for the next country and continue producing it.
About business characteristics, anyone understands the thing that is very superior to the conventional system. It does not have fuel and "cost & time" about the transportation.

The advantage does not have an obstacle of the shipping and fishing. The profitability of the business becomes the high profit to have transportation, material production, electricity production.

In addition, the use of the submarine cable is possible, too. Can send electricity from the outside of the harbor for 24 hours. In this case, answer the purpose by "Wave power N-ship / N-raft" to satisfy the electricity demand of the whole world of 15 trillion kWh.

We have developed an "Multi-purpose molten salt/electrolysis" wave power N-ship to the mounting. Technology is based in 1980. Increased induction of incorporating a plate, and the miniaturization technology. The synergy of features and affordable power wave force, contributing to the promotion of renewable energy.

Wave power N-ship while sailing, the material to air, ammonia (NH3) can be manufactured. The production of the ammonia is cheap electricity by the wave power and nitrogen included in the air.

The carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air is 0.04% contained. Material to carbon dioxide and hydrogen, the methane-based fuel (CnH(2n+2)) can be produced easily.

New technology to safely carry ammonia.
　 Hydrogen-Agent "Mg(NH3)6Cl2" ＝ Bitter-salt ＋ Ammonia ＝ Safety Technology
　＜Process＞

Bitter-salt, in order to absorb ammonia, poison does not occurrence. The containers can be transported safely in the level of consumer goods. There is no need of having to compress or heating and cooling. This technique is an important point to the next-generation energy use.

The ammonia is the material which is essential for industry. In addition, the content of the hydrogen (H2) is reviewed as clean fuel by 17.8wt%. Clean the grounds, if the use of hydrogen is only to produce nitrogen and water.
By the way, the content of the hydrogen is alcohol 12.6wt%, natural gas 25wt％.

Air and wave force and bitter-salt contribute to the next-generation energy use.

[ Ammonia and the expanding global market problems ]
		Ammonia, by natural gas producing countries, now 150,000,000 tons / year production has. Hydrogen is the raw material, obtained by decomposition of natural gas. Transportation will be transported by tanker dedicated refrigeration equipment. The main market is the breakdown of ammonia, 80% fertilizer, plastics, textiles and 20% are. In particular, as an nitrogenous ingredient in fertilizer, because there is no alternative, is important. For renewable energy use, ammonia is active. (Currently, ammonia is not consumed as fuel.) The ammonia takes an important role as means of the storage / transportation of the hydrogen. The practical use of the system of solid oxide form fuel cell "SOFC" which made ammonia direct fuel has already unfolded.

Going forward, toward the era of food shortages, to expand markets and increase the amount of ammonia in agricultural production.

The problem of the drying up of the natural gas surfaces sometime soon.
The ammonia production using an ocean energy is advantageous in that it can solve agriculture and a problem of the energy.

Can supply enough power consumed by the world's total. Ammonia production of the age, 15,000,000,000 tons / year is expected.
Of these, 95% used for energy.

Prices start at the beginning of February 2011, $ 465-500/tonne CFR. (The thing which was made from natural gas. Cost and freight.)

　"NH3 is the only realistic energy solution that makes sense"　＜Source： Iowa Energy Center＞

　"Promoting the transition to NH3 as a sustainable, carbon-free fuel"　＜Source：AFN＞

　 ＜The ocean industrial pioneer / Wave power N-ship＞

Wave power N-ship, established world common sense anew.
The wave force ＋ bitter-salt（MgCl2） takes the energy of the next generation. World's largest amount of clean energy (Hydrogen / Electricity) of storage / transportation is realized.

Wave Shock Generation！ Wave power N-ship does not wait for a wave to come. By driving, caught the wave to a lot of power efficiency. This enabling technology is in the control unit. Even while traveling can be generated electricity by the controller. In addition, destruction evasion is possible from the high waves. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Click here for the presentation ＜Power output per unit area＞ Wind power generation 　 × 20 times！ Solar power generation × 150 times！

[Pacific rim energy design.]　　(For economic equalization of the Pacific rim.)

Wave power N-ship is a moving factory.
Wave power N-ship, which produces the following resources in sailing. Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Ammonia, Methane-based Fuel, Deep-ocean water, Salt, Chlorine, Sodium, Magnesium, Potassium, Bromine, Lithium.

For example, in the case of approximately 8,400km between Tokyo and San Francisco. The movement factory does a 38-day voyage at an average of 5 knots. Sell the product to the country of the port where arrived at. Furthermore, depart for the next country and continue producing it.
About business characteristics, anyone understands the thing that is very superior to the conventional system. It does not have fuel and "cost & time" about the transportation.

Pacific Ocean is 51% (165,250,000 km2) of the total area of the sea. In addition, unused energy waves of the Pacific Ocean, there is about 60% of the entire ocean.
If power generation is 10% of the area of the Pacific Ocean. [340 billion kW / 16,000,000km2]
Incidentally, the world's total power consumption is 1,200 million kW.

"Wave sleep is more than 500 times the total power consumption
　　of the world."　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Wave equation is here.

The ocean wave power generation that plural wavelengths are mixed, quantity of power generation increases, by consecutive waves.

　＜Quantity of electric conversion of the natural energy＞

＜Amortization image of power generation facilities＞

The amortization period for each 1kW of power systems. Confirmation, 1yen/1kWh amortization is when appropriated. Capital cost of the system, as the values normal.

　

Amortization period ＝ Capital costs ÷ (Annual total power generation × 1yen/kWh)

Solar cells system, and a 10 year amortization period, the switch to electricity rate is 21 yen/kWh.
Wave power N-ship, and a 10 year amortization period, the switch to electricity rate is 2 yen/kWh.

Did you notice the amortization period of the solar cells system unusual? There is this cause in the average daylight hours and a low energy density. The daylight hours are usually four hours. It is six hours in the desert. (As for the other systems, that's all for 24 hours.)
In addition, construction cost becomes more than ground 3 times when generate electricity about the wind power generation systems on the ocean.
Therefore, the electricity rate with a solar cells system and the wind power generation system on the ocean, becomes the price that the use has difficult.

The world is twirling the news of a nuclear power plant decommissioning. As an alternative power generation, solar cells are emerging.
Install a solar panel in the individual roofs, and it does not have a problem that an individual uses electricity. However, solar panels lining laid limited forest and farmland, are mistaken.

Resources to foster plant photosynthesis, because it's the only sunlight.
The times of the lack of desertification and food of the earth came. At first it is necessary to give priority to food production. It is important that use the blessing of the light of the sun effectively.

The world,
has begun to finally challenge the strongest natural energy. However ･･･

①：Has been proposed by way of the mooring rope or chain. This approach to heavy abrasion,
　　 cutting the lead to a short period.
②：The accident of the marine transportation is worried about. In the case of the tsunami of
　　 the stormy high waves and earthquake, damage increase to the land.
③：On the deep sea, mooring and the power transmission are difficult. Therefore, the adoption
　　 area is limited.　 ＜The area in case of Japan clicks here＞

The shallow marine electrical generator which crowd off the coast. (The source is a public document.)
From the left：Wind-generated electricity system. Generation system of buoy-type. Pipe-type power generation system consolidation.

Britain pioneered the use of wave power：　"Wave Hub plan" in the commercial dimension.

Wave force conversion equipment was installed directly on the surface 　 of the sea： "Wave Treader" was released. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　News & Animation, click here.

City of the future which floats in the Pacific of Japan. ： "Design of the 　 industry-university co-operation combination to be realized in 2025." Float position 　 control are required.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 News & Animation, click here

News ： "Wave-power ships could bring cheaper clean electricity. (Even as for the 　 transportation system of a high-cost battery.)"　　News & Animation, click here. 　≪Boston University≫　　≪Fraunhofer CMI≫

　In wave power N-ship by N-type Wave power generation device, does not wait for a wave to come.
　By driving, caught the wave to a lot of power efficiency.

This enabling technology is in the control unit. When sailing, by a control unit, works with high waves of periods less than one second. In addition, destruction evasion is possible from the high waves.

For example, for fishing ship, the effect is easy to understand. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(Accumulate electricity during the operation, and commute.)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　click here.　

Benefits of small vessels. (Fishing boats / Pleasure boats.)

① N-type Wave power generation device can be retrofitted to existing vessels.
② When a ship wavering by a low wave less than 1m, receive the energy of waves more than the height
　　of the wave and can convert it into electricity.
③ Even while traveling can be generated electricity by the controller. Even if the lack of capacity of
　　the battery, can return to the harbor.
④ Even if can not be fishing in storm, electricity generates in a port for 24 hours, and can be sold.
⑤ By pleasure boat of the long-term anchorage, battery always becomes 100% of charge.　
　　In the case of engine failure at night, the electricity is usable enough. (In particular, the fishing
　　boats refrigeration equipment, pleasure boats waiting for rescue.)
⑥ The design in the ship is freedom.
⑦ Reduction of the CO2 is possible.
⑧ There is not the pollution of the sea.

The income during rest fishing of "The fishing boat of the electrical propulsion.", it is the 400,000 yen / year.

About an income during the rest fishing of When this fishing boat is equipped with " N-type Wave power generation device" of 3kW and sells electricity for *31 yen/kWh.
　(*Reference example： Scotland, Ireland, Portugal's average purchase price.)
This is sales of 3 times really in comparison with a general domestic solar power system (3kW).

This difference is due to the difference in average generation time.
　　Solar power system 　　　　　　　　　　　1kW×3.8h×365day ＝ 1,380kWh/year　
　　N-type Wave power generation device 1kW×24h×365day ＝ 8,760kWh/year

The merit of the big ship. (A trimaran. )
　　[Photos：High-speed ferry (This ship is not a wave power ship.)　／Austal ship]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[An ideal trimaran.]

① Because the ship does not affect the wave pattern of both sides, N-type Wave power generation
　　device can function.
② Even if it is high waves, stable sailing is possible.
③ Even while traveling can be generated electricity by the controller. Even if the lack of capacity of
　　the battery, can return to the harbor.
④ The design in the ship is freedom.
⑤ Reduction of the CO2 is possible.
⑥ There is not the pollution of the sea.

"Can buy the ship for 7-year fuel charges."
　 The total cost for the power generation of electric propulsion ship 10 years to realize savings of more
　 than 60%.　＜Test calculation is P3＞

Came a new Age of Discovery. Ocean resources / energy are filled for mankind.

　 The times of the clean power generation came
　　over！
The clean generation is a renewable energy power generation. Alternatively, a fuel made from renewable energy is that produce the power without pollution. The ultimate fuel is hydrogen.
A problem of the hydrogen use was settled by establishing a process of the recycling of the magnesium. Magnesium hydride (MgH2/kg) energy (33MJ) exceeds the coal.
　　　　　　　　　　　
Magcycle Project does not incur the cost of fuel cells use hydrogen gas.
Hydrogen gas is a by-product. Because it is the process when generation recycles magnesium alloy.
In this process, even in the case of a destructive accident, it is safe.

On the other hand, the present conditions of the world hydrogen energy use technology are troubled with the storage / transportation of the hydrogen. To that end, has been expanded to develop hydrogen storage technologies^*. Hydrogen gas is not a by-product. So, the price of hydrogen gas is higher than the current fuel prices.
In addition, many technologies there is high risk and high cost issues.
　^*＜The world technical present conditions are here＞

Power costs used in the manufacture (or Rrecycling) of magnesium/kg.
　Cost of wave power generation　　 32 yen/kg ＝￥２/kWh×16kWh
　Cost of photovoltaic power　　　　 112 yen/kg ＝￥７/kWh×16kWh　 (Source：NEDO/PV-2030/Japanese)

Direct recycling of the magnesium alloy scrap is difficult.

　Aluminum and magnesium are in a stage of metal production from raw materials, the price is equivalent. Also,
　getting a high-purity metal from scrap wood is hard. Resolution is to make the metal smelting materials. There is
　not a cheap recycling method under the present conditions.
　In the case of the magnesium, it is necessary to remove impurities. Impurity is [Nickel, Copper, Chromium, etc], to
　inhibit the corrosion resistance.　This removal is necessary.
　The final way is to make the magnesium from the raw materials.
　＜The Japanese economy Department of Industry / P32,P51,P56 / Japanese＞

　 "Magcycle Project", to solve the challenge of magnesium.

Magnesium alloy using scrap wood and water, clean power generation.

　If the cost of power generation using waste material of magnesium alloy.

　 Comprehensive utilization rate of 90%＝ Electricity conversion is 50%＋Air conditioning conversion of 40%
　

Converted to electricity rates 2 yen / kWh＝ Initial cost and running cost

　＜Capable Magnesium＞

　Indicates the price at the time of production to recycling.
　① is a price of the supplementation material. ② is a price of Magnesium hydride (MgH2).
　③ is a price of the metal (Mg). ④ is the collection cost.

　The future price of magnesium alloys, 800 yen / kg can be expected.
　"Magcycle Project", to generate electricity in a magnesium alloy debris. As a result of electricity generation, the
　raw material to produce magnesium. Generation in order to eliminate the impurities, is required by the recycling
　process.

　 Power generation fuel cost＝The price of magnesium alloy－Magnesium alloy scrap purchase price

New business in the desert.　Production of water ＆ Bitter-salt (MgCl2).

Country of desert is a new business opportunity.
　　　　　＜Renewable energy trade＞

Using the sun energy, new materials needed to build the industry and water.

"Magcycle Project", with the power of nature to recycle the magnesium.　Or, the bitter-salt (Anhydrous magnesium chloride / MgCl2) builds. The raw materials which are high purity are necessary for a beginning of the circulation use of magnesium.

Sun and the solar batteries of the desert form the green earth. And the desert creates new industry.

It is low cost. "Fresh water / salt separation device." Sure to use the natural distillation
　 process.　　＜This technical right is here＞

＜Good point of fresh water / salt separation device.＞

①： There is not bad influence to the environment.
　　[Responsible state / corporate, marine environmental protection]
　　　(Problems conventional methods： Rising ocean temperatures due to heat.
　　　 Emissions of chemicals harmful. Salt concentration changes, etc.
　　　 The cause discarded the seawater which concentrated to the seawater.)
②： High pressure facilities are unnecessary. Solar tracking device is
　　　unnecessary.
③： Reflector for an inexpensive film, easy to repair.
④： System for power saving, low running costs.
⑤： Because of the high concentration ratio of seawater, salt refining costs
　　　are cheap.
⑥： From a pure water, mineral can be formulated later.
⑦： Can make delicious water from the sun and muddy water.
(Fresh water＝ Salinity is the water of less than 0.5%.)

Process： Desalination of seawater➣ Concentrated brine➣ Production of magnesium hydroxide
　➣ Magnesium smelting.
　　＜Source：NIMS mde report 2003. P32-P35. Japanese＞

* Desertification is not stopped. The speed is 2000 square meters between one second.
　　＜Status of desertification in the world, click here＞　

New business of the distribution of the clean energy.

The circular distribution of magnesium, to provide clean energy.

The characteristic offers hydrogen by a distribution system same as general life product. In addition, at a low price, offer high-density energy.
It is a business of the new distribution that can offer these two purposes at the same time.

＜Trade changes.＞

Magnesium hydride(MgH2), the first use is to achieve efficient industrial use.
Extract hydrogen(H2=7wt%/Mg) from magnesium hydride(MgH2), used for power generation. Then, magnesium(Mg), magnesium alloy manufacturing.

　 Transportation comparison with the next generation energy.

(Heat of combustion of MgH2, DWFC a case. Methanol and methane, heat of combustion of carbon is omitted.)

New business in Power Station
　　　　 (Distributed Clean Power Supply Business)

It is a multipurpose distributed power supply. The supply of the heat is possible, too.

Magcycle Project solves the important problem of the smart grid.
The merit of the distributed clean power supply does not have a social panic by the wide area blackout.
As a power source of the consumption peak hour of the electricity, magnesium scrap / ammonia plays an active part very much. And power is clean.

Mg alloy scrap power generation equipment, a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC: Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell) is best.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Concept, click here！

Power generation equipment ammonia, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC: Solid Oxide Fuel Cell) is best.

An adaptation institution： Public accommodation, solitary island, hospital, hotel, apartment, lease Building, charge station and etc.

Electricity prices ＝ ２ yen-4 yens / kWh ＝ Initial cost and running cost

Comprehensive utilization rate of 90%
＝ Electricity conversion is 50% ＋ Air conditioning conversion of 40%

New business of an ultimate fuel cell system　Ⅰ.

Use magnesium alloy scrap. The airplane flies it only by supply of the air, and the car runs.

Hydrogen-Agent "MgH2", Great champion of the world.
Hydrogen-Agent is magnesium hydride. Can using hydrogen of 15.3wt% by the weight ratio.

The next generation of energy needs to be environmentally friendly and renewable as well as safe and convenient.

Compared to gasoline, the natural energy use that an fuel efficiency per the weight doubled
　 was enabled.

The present fuel including the gasoline is unable to re-fuel after combustion products.
MgH2 generates hydrogen by hydrolysis. Discharge hydrogen breathing at the same time. The fuel cell generates electricity by hydrogen and air. In this case, in comparison with the quantity of water that is necessary for hydrolysis, about 2 times water is made. Therefore, Water does not need to prepare.

　 The fuel cell-powered car runs 600km by a tank of 40kg/MgH2. 80kg/MgH2 in 1,200km can run.

Stationary type power source： Building facilities, homes, leisure equipment, emergency power supplies, etc.
Portable type power source： Airplanes, airships, helicopters, submarines, ships, automobiles, motorcycles, wheelchairs, bicycles, mobile charger, etc.


DWFC (Direct Water Fuel Cell)

Fluctuations in power source. (Automotive 600km when driving)

Volume of container	Weight when arriving	Weight when starting	Power source
５０ L	２９４ｋｇ	３００ｋｇ	Hydrogen absorption alloy
１８０ L	１１０ｋｇ	１１６ｋｇ	Hydrogen pressure tank (350 kg/cm2)
１２０ L	１００ｋｇ	１６０ｋｇ	Magnesium （Mg＋H2O）
３０ L	４０ｋｇ	４０ｋｇ	Magnesium hydride （MgH2＋H2O）
１1０ L	０ｋｇ	８０ｋｇ	Gasoline　　 259kg/CO2

*Lithium-ion batteries：　600km to run, the weight of 900kg or more batteries. In the case of a battery car, electricity is the 30% addition by need for the use of the air-conditioner (Heating in particular) more. Because it is not realistic, it is omitted.

＜Comparison of production costs / 600km run＞

Magnesium hydride (MgH2)

Gasoline

➣ 　320 yen ＝　8 yen/kg × 40 kg (Hydride hydrogen cost)
➣ 4,640 yen ＝58 yen/kg × 80 kg (Situation in Japan / June 2009.)

　６００ｋｍ 　

259kg/CO2 No！

259kg/CO2

＝Stem thickness of 50cm (Broad-leaved evergreen / One tree), Absorption of one year.

New business of an ultimate fuel cell system　Ⅱ.

Use technology of Hydrogen-Agent "Mg(NH3)6Cl2"　

Hydrogen-Agent is the era of fossil fuel depletion, and the savior of the car.

　 Hydrogen-Agent "Mg(NH3)6Cl2" ＝ Bitter-salt ＋ Ammonia ＝ Safety Technology

Hydrogen-Agent is metal ammine complexes. Can using hydrogen of 9.1wt% by the weight ratio.
In addition, a large quantity of ammonia has difficulty in transportation and long-term preservation. The storage means using Bitter-salt realizes this by packing with the life material easily. (Ammonia can be fixed and can prevent the damage of poison.)

Mg(NH3)6Cl2, MgH2 was developed in 2005 alongside.
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) target of hydrogen storage capacity, 6.5wt%. Hydrogen-Agent , we solve this problem. Hydrogen cars, Hydrogen-Agent is equipped with about 66kg to 600km run.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Click here for the presentation

Ammonia (NH3) is reacted with to produce Hydrogen-Agent, and then filled into the cassette. Using hydrogen, waste heat and heat the cassette. The cassettes will be recycled.
Keywords Featuring a low-cost, safe, clean, and recycle. This is realized by an offer of low-cost ammonia. The production of the ammonia is cheap electricity by the wave power and nitrogen included in the air.

New business of "Next Generation MgH2－Air battery"

"King of quiet generator", Magnesium battery！

MgH2 magnesium battery is used, the characteristics that are superior compared to other battery. It is world champion.
In addition, to a champion, a stronger fair wind blew. It is an appearance of PEFC which it does not use platinum for.　
　＜Tokyo Institute of Technology / Carbon alloy catalyst＞

[ Next Generation MgH2－Air battery ] To anode（－）, "Hydrogen (MgH2)" is used. It is a new fuel cell to use air for in an cathode（＋）. "Source of Hydrogen (MgH2)/kg," the amount of energy is 9.1 kWh. From this energy, electric conversion more than 4.5kWh is possible. (For example, thermal power generation by fuel A-oil /kg is electric conversion of 3.8kWh from energy of 12.7kWh. ） The power density of ＜1200Wh/kg. This is a lithium ion battery ( ＜500Wh/kg) twice.

Magnesium, atomic weight 24.3, Specific gravity 1.74, The weight of a mole. 24.3g. Faraday constant F = 9.65 × 10 Biquadratic C / mol as, Eectric charge per 1g, 　9.65 × 10 Biquadratic × 2 (Electric charges) ÷ 24.3 ≒ 7880 Coulomb 　7880 Coulomb ÷ 1 hour (3600 sec) = 2190 mAh 　2190 mAh × Specific gravity 1.74 = 3.8 Ah / g On the other hand, lithium 3.86 Ah / g. As for both, the magnesium and the lithium, ability is about the same. The battery of the next generation becomes the monopoly of the magnesium. The reason, first, the magnesium is 2 an electric charges. Magnesium, it is inexpensive. There not being the drying up of resources. Furthermore, quantity of generation doubles when using MgH2. Hydrogen adhering to magnesium is caused by this. For increase is quantity of generation by the hydrogen. (Highest in the world) If the secondary battery are an absolute advantage in safety. (Next generation magnesium rechargeable battery：A domain to show in the dashed line of the graph.) It is also superior compared to the polymer electrolyte fuel cell. Hydrogen fuel storage / supply device is not required.

Cassette field of gel system

Portable type power source:
Portabletelephone, digital camera and personalcomputer etc.

Cassette field of filter system

Stationary type power source:
Building facilities, homes, leisure equipment, emergency power supplies, battery chargers, etc.
Portable type power source:
Airplanes, airships, helicopters, submarines, ships, automobiles, motorcycles, wheelchairs, bicycles, etc.